The Special Constabulary is a force of trained volunteers who work with and support their local police force.
'Specials', as the Special Constables are known, come from all walks of life - they are teachers, taxi drivers, accountants and secretaries - and they all volunteer a minimum of four hours a week to their local police forces, forming a vital link between the regular (full-time) police and the local community.
At first, they are asked to spend some weekends training. Later they will take part in regular evening and update sessions working through the national training curricula. They must be thoroughly grounded in the basic aspects of police work before they can begin to carry out any police duties, so they are trained in police service, self defence, powers of arrest, common crimes, and preparing evidence for court.
Once they have completed their training, they have the same powers as a regular officer and wear a similar uniform
What Special Constables do depends upon the needs of the force that hires them. They can take on many roles, though, and there's certainly plenty to keep them busy.
Special constables have full constabulary powers and perform police duties under the supervision of regular officers, but the precise role a constabulary will play depends upon the force within which it functions.
Generally speaking, the constabulary's main role is to conduct local, intelligence-based patrols and to take part in crime prevention initiatives, often targeted at specific problem areas.
However, in many forces, constables are also involved in policing major incidents , and in providing operational support to regular officers.
Depending upon their individual force, Specials can conduct foot patrols, assist at the scene of accidents, fights or fires, enforce road safety initiatives, conduct house-to-house enquiries, provide security at major events, present evidence in court, tackle anti-social behaviour or spend time at local schools educating youths about safety. They will form an integral part of neighbourhood policing teams
Once they have the right training and practical experience, Specials can take on more responsibility. Some forces have grades within the Specials unit so volunteers can be promoted within the ranks.
As with regulars, promotion is achieved through good performance, dedication to duty and evidence of leadership qualities.
Taken from
Goverment specials website